Constitution of India
The supreme law of India laying down the framework defining fundamental political principles, structure, procedures, powers, duties of government institutions, and fundamental rights.
Adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and effective from 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country. It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
Simplified Sections
3 sections explainedEquality before law
This article guarantees that the government must treat everyone equally. No one is above the law, whether rich, poor, powerful, or common. The law applies to everyone in the same way under similar circumstances.
Read plain explanationProtection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
This article guarantees six basic freedoms: freedom of speech, peaceful assembly, forming groups, moving anywhere in India, living anywhere in India, and doing any legal job or business. These rights have reasonable limits to protect national security and public order.
Read plain explanationProtection of life and personal liberty
The most important fundamental right. It guarantees your right to live and have personal freedom. Courts have declared this includes rights to privacy, clean water, medical aid, free education up to age 14, and a fair trial.
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The content on this page is a simplified explanation for educational purposes. It is not an official copy of the law, nor should it be used as professional legal counsel.