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Citizen Rights & Protections

Right to Information (RTI)

Basis: Right to Information Act, 2005

What is this right?

The right that empowers every citizen to ask questions to any government department, check official files, obtain photocopies of government documents, and inspect public works.

How to exercise it

Write an application asking specific questions, attach a ₹10 fee, and submit to the Public Information Officer (PIO) of that department. They must answer in 30 days.

What to do if your right is violated

If they refuse to answer, delay, or give false info, you can file a First Appeal to the senior officer within 30 days, and a Second Appeal to the State/Central Information Commission.

Real Example

Sanjay wanted to know why his local colony road was not repaired despite budget allocation. He filed an RTI asking for the contract copy and audit details. Fearing exposure, the municipal body quickly paved the road.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the Right to Information (RTI) enforced in India?

You can enforce the Right to Information (RTI) by filing appropriate representations to the concerned government authority. If violated, you have the right to file appeals or file write petitions under constitutional provisions.

Which law guarantees the Right to Information (RTI)?

The Right to Information (RTI) is guaranteed under the Right to Information Act, 2005.

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