Section 302: Punishment for murder
In Simple Words
This section sets the punishment for intentionally causing the death of a person. If someone causes the death of another person with clear intent and planning (without any legal excuse or sudden provocation), it is legally classified as murder.
Punishment & Penalties
Death penalty (capital punishment) or Life Imprisonment, plus a fine. Non-bailable and Cognizable.
Real-Life Case Example
“Amit has a long-standing property dispute with his neighbor Dev. Amit buys a weapon, waits for Dev in a dark alley, and stabs him, causing his death. Amit is charged under Section 302 for murder.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Section 302 of IPC?
Punishment for murder. In simple terms: This section sets the punishment for intentionally causing the death of a person. If someone causes the death of another person with clear intent and planning (without any legal excuse or sudden provocation), it is legally classified as murder.
Is Section 302 of IPC a bailable offense?
Section 302 is classified as a Non-bailable offense. This means bail cannot be claimed as a right; the accused must apply to a magistrate or court.
What is the punishment for Section 302 of IPC?
Death penalty (capital punishment) or Life Imprisonment, plus a fine. Non-bailable and Cognizable.
Can Section 302 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?
Section 302 is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.
Facing a case under Section 302?
Connect with pre-screened criminal defence attorneys, bail advocates, and litigation consultants in your city to receive a free consultation regarding your case.
Find a Bail Lawyer