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Indian Penal CodeSection 309

Section 309: Attempt to commit suicide

Bailable OffenseCognizableNon-compoundable

In Simple Words

Attempted Suicide. Legally an offense under old IPC, though practically decriminalized in modern times via the Mental Healthcare Act.

Punishment & Penalties

Simple imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.. Bailable, Cognizable.

Real-Life Case Example

Consider a situation where this rule is put to test. An individual acts in a way that aligns with the elements of Section 309, leading to a case where they are booked under this specific offense.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 309 of IPC?

Attempt to commit suicide. In simple terms: Attempted Suicide. Legally an offense under old IPC, though practically decriminalized in modern times via the Mental Healthcare Act.

Is Section 309 of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 309 is classified as a Bailable offense. This means the accused can obtain bail as a matter of right from the police station.

What is the punishment for Section 309 of IPC?

Simple imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.. Bailable, Cognizable.

Can Section 309 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 309 is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Related Sections

Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026