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Indian Penal CodeSection 338

Section 338: Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others

Bailable OffenseCognizableNon-compoundable

In Simple Words

Negligent Grievous Hurt. Causing severe injury (like a broken leg) to someone due to reckless or negligent behavior.

Punishment & Penalties

Up to 2 years in prison, or fine up to ₹1,000, or both.. Bailable, Cognizable.

Real-Life Case Example

Consider a situation where this rule is put to test. An individual acts in a way that aligns with the elements of Section 338, leading to a case where they are booked under this specific offense.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 338 of IPC?

Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others. In simple terms: Negligent Grievous Hurt. Causing severe injury (like a broken leg) to someone due to reckless or negligent behavior.

Is Section 338 of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 338 is classified as a Bailable offense. This means the accused can obtain bail as a matter of right from the police station.

What is the punishment for Section 338 of IPC?

Up to 2 years in prison, or fine up to ₹1,000, or both.. Bailable, Cognizable.

Can Section 338 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 338 is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Related Sections

Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026