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Indian Penal CodeSection 497

Section 497: Adultery

Bailable OffenseNon-cognizableNon-compoundable

In Simple Words

Adultery. Historically, sexual relationships by a man with a married woman without husband's consent; declared unconstitutional in 2018.

Punishment & Penalties

Decriminalized (civil grounds for divorce only).. Bailable, Non-cognizable.

Real-Life Case Example

Consider a situation where this rule is put to test. An individual acts in a way that aligns with the elements of Section 497, leading to a case where they are booked under this specific offense.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 497 of IPC?

Adultery. In simple terms: Adultery. Historically, sexual relationships by a man with a married woman without husband's consent; declared unconstitutional in 2018.

Is Section 497 of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 497 is classified as a Bailable offense. This means the accused can obtain bail as a matter of right from the police station.

What is the punishment for Section 497 of IPC?

Decriminalized (civil grounds for divorce only).. Bailable, Non-cognizable.

Can Section 497 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 497 is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Related Sections

Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026