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Indian Penal CodeSection 120B

Section 120B: Punishment of criminal conspiracy

Non-bailable OffenseCognizableNon-compoundable

In Simple Words

Criminal Conspiracy. When two or more people plan/agree to commit a crime, even if the crime hasn't happened yet, the planning itself is a crime.

Punishment & Penalties

Varies based on the targeted crime.. Non-bailable, Cognizable.

Real-Life Case Example

Consider a situation where this rule is put to test. An individual acts in a way that aligns with the elements of Section 120B, leading to a case where they are booked under this specific offense.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 120B of IPC?

Punishment of criminal conspiracy. In simple terms: Criminal Conspiracy. When two or more people plan/agree to commit a crime, even if the crime hasn't happened yet, the planning itself is a crime.

Is Section 120B of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 120B is classified as a Non-bailable offense. This means bail cannot be claimed as a right; the accused must apply to a magistrate or court.

What is the punishment for Section 120B of IPC?

Varies based on the targeted crime.. Non-bailable, Cognizable.

Can Section 120B of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 120B is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Related Sections

Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026