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Indian Penal CodeSection 323

Section 323: Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt

Bailable OffenseNon-cognizableCompoundable (Settlable)

In Simple Words

This section deals with minor physical violence. If someone slaps, punches, or beats you, causing pain or minor injury (without fracture or permanent damage), they can be prosecuted under this section.

Punishment & Penalties

Up to 1 year in prison, or a fine up to ₹1,000, or both. Bailable, Non-cognizable, Compoundable.

Real-Life Case Example

During a heated argument over parking, Raj slaps Dev, causing pain. Dev files an FIR. Raj is charged under Section 323 for voluntarily causing hurt.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 323 of IPC?

Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt. In simple terms: This section deals with minor physical violence. If someone slaps, punches, or beats you, causing pain or minor injury (without fracture or permanent damage), they can be prosecuted under this section.

Is Section 323 of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 323 is classified as a Bailable offense. This means the accused can obtain bail as a matter of right from the police station.

What is the punishment for Section 323 of IPC?

Up to 1 year in prison, or a fine up to ₹1,000, or both. Bailable, Non-cognizable, Compoundable.

Can Section 323 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 323 is Compoundable (can be settled between parties). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026