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Indian Penal CodeSection 354

Section 354: Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty

Non-bailable OffenseCognizableNon-compoundable

In Simple Words

This section targets physical harassment and molestation of women. If anyone uses force, gropes, physical gestures, or assaults a woman to violate her privacy or outrage her dignity, they face criminal prosecution.

Punishment & Penalties

1 to 5 years in prison, plus a fine. Non-bailable, Cognizable.

Real-Life Case Example

A man grabs a woman's hand on a public street and passes vulgar comments while she is returning from work. This physical force and action outrage her modesty and fall under Section 354.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 354 of IPC?

Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty. In simple terms: This section targets physical harassment and molestation of women. If anyone uses force, gropes, physical gestures, or assaults a woman to violate her privacy or outrage her dignity, they face criminal prosecution.

Is Section 354 of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 354 is classified as a Non-bailable offense. This means bail cannot be claimed as a right; the accused must apply to a magistrate or court.

What is the punishment for Section 354 of IPC?

1 to 5 years in prison, plus a fine. Non-bailable, Cognizable.

Can Section 354 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 354 is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026