Section 498A: Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty
In Simple Words
This is a protective law to stop domestic abuse against married women. It covers physical, mental, or emotional harassment, especially dowry-related demands, by the husband or his family members.
Punishment & Penalties
Up to 3 years in prison, plus fine. Non-bailable and Cognizable.
Real-Life Case Example
“Soon after marriage, Neha's husband and mother-in-law start demanding a car and cash from her parents. They lock her in a room and mock her daily, causing severe depression. She files a complaint under Section 498A.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Section 498A of IPC?
Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty. In simple terms: This is a protective law to stop domestic abuse against married women. It covers physical, mental, or emotional harassment, especially dowry-related demands, by the husband or his family members.
Is Section 498A of IPC a bailable offense?
Section 498A is classified as a Non-bailable offense. This means bail cannot be claimed as a right; the accused must apply to a magistrate or court.
What is the punishment for Section 498A of IPC?
Up to 3 years in prison, plus fine. Non-bailable and Cognizable.
Can Section 498A of IPC be quashed by the High Court?
Section 498A is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.
Facing a case under Section 498A?
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