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Indian Penal CodeSection 504

Section 504: Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace

Bailable OffenseNon-cognizableNon-compoundable

In Simple Words

Abuse. Intentionally insulting or abusing someone with vulgar language to provoke them to fight or disturb peace.

Punishment & Penalties

Up to 2 years in prison, or fine, or both.. Bailable, Non-cognizable.

Real-Life Case Example

Consider a situation where this rule is put to test. An individual acts in a way that aligns with the elements of Section 504, leading to a case where they are booked under this specific offense.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Section 504 of IPC?

Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace. In simple terms: Abuse. Intentionally insulting or abusing someone with vulgar language to provoke them to fight or disturb peace.

Is Section 504 of IPC a bailable offense?

Section 504 is classified as a Bailable offense. This means the accused can obtain bail as a matter of right from the police station.

What is the punishment for Section 504 of IPC?

Up to 2 years in prison, or fine, or both.. Bailable, Non-cognizable.

Can Section 504 of IPC be quashed by the High Court?

Section 504 is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.

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Related Sections

Act: Indian Penal Code (1860)
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court & State Courts of India
Last Updated: May 2026