Section 304B: Dowry death
In Simple Words
If a woman dies suspiciously (due to burns, injuries, or suicide) within 7 years of marriage, and it is proven she was harassed for dowry shortly before her death, the husband and his family are held responsible for causing her death.
Punishment & Penalties
Minimum 7 years to life imprisonment. Non-bailable, Cognizable.
Real-Life Case Example
“Kiran dies due to severe burns in her kitchen 4 years after marriage. Her parents prove she was constantly beaten for not bringing a gold chain. The court assumes it to be a Dowry Death under Section 304B.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Section 304B of IPC?
Dowry death. In simple terms: If a woman dies suspiciously (due to burns, injuries, or suicide) within 7 years of marriage, and it is proven she was harassed for dowry shortly before her death, the husband and his family are held responsible for causing her death.
Is Section 304B of IPC a bailable offense?
Section 304B is classified as a Non-bailable offense. This means bail cannot be claimed as a right; the accused must apply to a magistrate or court.
What is the punishment for Section 304B of IPC?
Minimum 7 years to life imprisonment. Non-bailable, Cognizable.
Can Section 304B of IPC be quashed by the High Court?
Section 304B is Non-compoundable (cannot be settled out of court). However, the High Court has inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC / Section 528 of BNSS to quash FIRs in certain categories of disputes if the parties reach a compromise.
Facing a case under Section 304B?
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